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SAE-AISI 12L14 Steel vs. EN 1.3553 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 12L14 steel and EN 1.3553 steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 12L14 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3553 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 170
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440 to 620
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
540
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
24
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
96

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 22
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 20
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 20
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.78 to 0.86
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.9 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 97.9 to 98.7
80.7 to 83.7
Lead (Pb), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.85 to 1.2
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.7 to 5.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.040 to 0.090
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0.26 to 0.35
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
6.0 to 6.7
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.7 to 2.0