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SAE-AISI 12L14 Steel vs. Z13004 Zinc

SAE-AISI 12L14 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Z13004 zinc belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 12L14 steel and the bottom bar is Z13004 zinc.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
87
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
35
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440 to 620
93
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 460
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
110
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
37

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
6.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64 to 93
26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 560
33
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 22
3.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 20
7.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 20
2.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Iron (Fe), % 97.9 to 98.7
0 to 0.0030
Lead (Pb), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.0030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.85 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.040 to 0.090
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.26 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Zinc (Zn), % 0
99.985 to 100