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SAE-AISI 12L14 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 4023 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 12L14 steel and SAE-AISI 4023 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 12L14 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4023 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 170
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 290
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
73
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 370
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440 to 620
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 460
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
2.1
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64 to 93
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 560
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 22
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 20
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 20
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 97.9 to 98.7
98.1 to 98.8
Lead (Pb), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.85 to 1.2
0.7 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0.040 to 0.090
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0.26 to 0.35
0 to 0.040