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SAE-AISI 12L14 Steel vs. S30435 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 12L14 steel and S30435 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 12L14 steel and the bottom bar is S30435 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 170
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 290
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
76
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 370
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440 to 620
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 460
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
14
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64 to 93
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 560
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 22
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 20
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 20
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 97.9 to 98.7
66.9 to 75.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.85 to 1.2
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.040 to 0.090
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.26 to 0.35
0 to 0.030