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SAE-AISI 12L14 Steel vs. S44800 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 12L14 steel and S44800 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 12L14 steel and the bottom bar is S44800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 170
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 290
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 39 to 51
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
82
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 370
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440 to 620
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 460
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
19
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64 to 93
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 560
480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 22
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 20
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 20
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 97.9 to 98.7
62.6 to 66.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.85 to 1.2
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0.040 to 0.090
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0.26 to 0.35
0 to 0.020