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SAE-AISI 1330 Steel vs. C99500 Copper

SAE-AISI 1330 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1330 steel and the bottom bar is C99500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 23
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 710
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 610
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
30
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 76 to 100
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 990
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 25
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 23
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.33
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
82.5 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 97.3 to 98
3.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 1.6 to 1.9
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.5 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3