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SAE-AISI 1345 Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CG12 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1345 steel and ACI-ASTM CG12 steel are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1345 steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CG12 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 210
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 23
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 390
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 730
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 620
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1040
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
18
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78 to 120
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 1040
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 26
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 23
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.43 to 0.48
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 97.2 to 97.8
60.3 to 70
Manganese (Mn), % 1.6 to 1.9
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
10 to 13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040