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SAE-AISI 1345 Steel vs. AISI 301L Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1345 steel and AISI 301L stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1345 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 301L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 210
210 to 320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 23
22 to 50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 390
240 to 530
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
77
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 440
440 to 660
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 730
620 to 1040
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 620
250 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78 to 120
210 to 300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 1040
160 to 1580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 26
22 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
21 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 23
14 to 24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.43 to 0.48
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 97.2 to 97.8
70.7 to 78
Manganese (Mn), % 1.6 to 1.9
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030

Comparable Variants