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SAE-AISI 1345 Steel vs. Nickel 689

SAE-AISI 1345 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1345 steel and the bottom bar is nickel 689.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 210
350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 23
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 390
420
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
80
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 440
790
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 730
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 620
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78 to 120
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 1040
1170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 26
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 23
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.43 to 0.48
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
9.0 to 11
Iron (Fe), % 97.2 to 97.8
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.6 to 1.9
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
9.0 to 10.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
48.3 to 60.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.3 to 2.8