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SAE-AISI 1345 Steel vs. S21603 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1345 steel and S21603 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1345 steel and the bottom bar is S21603 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 210
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 23
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 390
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
79
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 440
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 730
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 620
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
17
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78 to 120
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 1040
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 26
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 23
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.43 to 0.48
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 97.2 to 97.8
57.6 to 67.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.6 to 1.9
7.5 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030