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SAE-AISI 1547 Steel vs. S20432 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1547 steel and S20432 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1547 steel and the bottom bar is S20432 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 220
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 430
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Shear Strength, MPa 440 to 480
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 800
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400 to 690
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 80 to 110
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430 to 1280
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 28
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 24
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.43 to 0.51
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 97.8 to 98.2
66.7 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 1.4 to 1.7
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030