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SAE-AISI 1552 Steel vs. C82700 Copper

SAE-AISI 1552 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C82700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1552 steel and the bottom bar is C82700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
1.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 840
1200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460 to 650
1020

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81 to 98
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 1130
4260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 30
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 29
41

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.15
Beryllium (Be), % 0
2.4 to 2.6
Carbon (C), % 0.47 to 0.55
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.090
Copper (Cu), % 0
94.6 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 97.9 to 98.3
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5