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SAE-AISI 4140 Steel vs. EN 1.4310 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 4140 steel and EN 1.4310 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 4140 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4310 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 310
200 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 26
14 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360 to 650
240 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 660
510 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 1080
730 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590 to 990
260 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
14
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 74 to 180
110 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 920 to 2590
170 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 38
26 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 30
23 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 32
15 to 18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.38 to 0.43
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.1
16 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 96.8 to 97.8
66.4 to 78
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015

Comparable Variants