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SAE-AISI 4140 Steel vs. EN 1.8891 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 4140 steel and EN 1.8891 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 4140 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8891 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 310
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 26
19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360 to 650
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 660
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 1080
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590 to 990
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
2.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 74 to 180
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 920 to 2590
630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 38
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 30
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 32
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0.38 to 0.43
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.1
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 96.8 to 97.8
95.2 to 99
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.025
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.2