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SAE-AISI 4320 Steel vs. S31060 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 4320 steel and S31060 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 4320 steel and the bottom bar is S31060 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 240
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 29
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 500
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 790
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 460
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.4
18
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 52
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480 to 560
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 28
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 27
15

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.22
0.050 to 0.1
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
22 to 24
Iron (Fe), % 95.8 to 97
61.4 to 67.8
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0.45 to 0.65
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.0
10 to 12.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030