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SAE-AISI 4340M Steel vs. EN 1.4372 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 4340M steel and EN 1.4372 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 4340M steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4372 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 710
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 690
330
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 18
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
77
Shear Strength, MPa 1360
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 2340
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1240
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 38
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.1
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.9
12
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 26
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 55
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.2
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4120
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 84
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 51
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.38 to 0.43
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.7 to 1.0
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 93.3 to 94.8
67.5 to 75
Manganese (Mn), % 0.65 to 0.9
5.5 to 7.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.35 to 0.45
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.0
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.012
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 1.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.012
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.1
0