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SAE-AISI 4620 Steel vs. EN 1.5663 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 4620 steel and EN 1.5663 steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 4620 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.5663 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150 to 210
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 27
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 360
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 420
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 680
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 550
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
8.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.2
7.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
63

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100 to 120
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 800
1150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 24
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 22
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 20
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.22
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 96.4 to 97.4
88.6 to 91.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.45 to 0.65
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.0
8.5 to 10
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.0050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.010