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SAE-AISI 50B60 Steel vs. ASTM A588 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 50B60 steel and ASTM A588 steel are iron alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 50B60 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A588 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 190
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 20
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 330
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
73
Shear Strength, MPa 380
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 630
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 530
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250 to 260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
43 to 44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.0
2.3 to 2.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.5 to 1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
20 to 22
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
50 to 51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 100
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 750
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 23
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 21
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
16