SAE-AISI 52100 Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CN7M Steel
Both SAE-AISI 52100 steel and ACI-ASTM CN7M steel are iron alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 52100 steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CN7M steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 180 to 210 | |
| 140 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 10 to 20 | |
| 44 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 250 to 340 | |
| 190 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 72 | |
| 77 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 590 to 2010 | |
| 480 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 360 to 560 | |
| 200 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 310 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 430 | |
| 1100 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1410 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1450 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 47 | |
| 21 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 to 13 | |
| 15 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.3 | |
| 1.6 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.5 | |
| 1.8 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.4 | |
| 32 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 8.1 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
| 5.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 20 | |
| 78 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 51 | |
| 210 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 54 to 310 | |
| 170 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 350 to 840 | |
| 110 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 72 | |
| 17 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 45 | |
| 17 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
| 5.6 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 19 to 61 | |
| 12 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.93 to 1.1 | |
| 0 to 0.070 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 1.4 to 1.6 | |
| 19 to 22 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 3.0 to 4.0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 96.5 to 97.3 | |
| 37.4 to 48.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.25 to 0.45 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 2.0 to 3.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 27.5 to 30.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.15 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |