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SAE-AISI 6150 Steel vs. C19800 Copper

SAE-AISI 6150 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C19800 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 6150 steel and the bottom bar is C19800 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 23
9.0 to 12
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
43
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 730
260 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 1200
430 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 1160
420 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12 to 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
30
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 180
49 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 3590
770 to 1320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 43
14 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 32
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 38
15 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.48 to 0.53
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
95.7 to 99.47
Iron (Fe), % 96.7 to 97.7
0.020 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 0.9
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0.010 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.3 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2