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SAE-AISI 81B45 Steel vs. EN 1.0570 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 81B45 steel and EN 1.0570 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 81B45 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0570 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 200
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 24
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 350
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 400
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 670
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 560
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
2.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 77 to 110
75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320 to 840
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 24
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
16

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0.00050 to 0.0030
0
Carbon (C), % 0.43 to 0.48
0 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 0.35 to 0.55
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 97 to 98
96.9 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 1.0
0 to 1.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035