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SAE-AISI 81B45 Steel vs. R60804 Alloy

SAE-AISI 81B45 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R60804 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 81B45 steel and the bottom bar is R60804 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
98
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 24
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 670
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 560
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
6.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
6.5
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 77 to 110
85
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320 to 840
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 24
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
53

Alloy Composition


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Boron (B), % 0.00050 to 0.0030
0
Carbon (C), % 0.43 to 0.48
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.35 to 0.55
0.070 to 0.13
Iron (Fe), % 97 to 98
0.18 to 0.24
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.2 to 1.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
97.8 to 98.6
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.12