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SAE-AISI 8630 Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CF8 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 8630 steel and ACI-ASTM CF8 steel are iron alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 8630 steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF8 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 200
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 24
55
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 350
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 680
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360 to 560
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.6
16
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78 to 110
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340 to 840
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 24
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 23
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.33
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
18 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 96.8 to 97.9
63.8 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 0.9
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.7
8.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040