SAE-AISI 8740 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1132 Steel
Both SAE-AISI 8740 steel and SAE-AISI 1132 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 8740 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1132 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 170 to 200 | |
| 190 to 210 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 to 23 | |
| 14 to 18 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 270 to 350 | |
| 240 to 380 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 370 to 400 | |
| 400 to 440 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 580 to 670 | |
| 640 to 720 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 380 to 570 | |
| 350 to 590 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 410 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 39 | |
| 51 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.3 | |
| 7.1 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.4 | |
| 8.2 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.6 | |
| 1.9 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 20 | |
| 19 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 50 | |
| 48 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 71 to 120 | |
| 93 to 97 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 390 to 850 | |
| 330 to 940 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 20 to 24 | |
| 23 to 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 22 | |
| 21 to 23 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 10 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 17 to 20 | |
| 19 to 22 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.38 to 0.43 | |
| 0.24 to 0.34 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0.4 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 96.5 to 97.7 | |
| 97.8 to 98.3 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.75 to 1.0 | |
| 1.4 to 1.7 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.2 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0.4 to 0.7 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.15 to 0.35 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0.080 to 0.13 |