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SAE-AISI 9255 Steel vs. Grade 361 Molybdenum

SAE-AISI 9255 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 361 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 9255 steel and the bottom bar is grade 361 molybdenum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
310
Elongation at Break, % 21
6.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
7.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
330
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.51 to 0.59
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 96.2 to 97
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
99.9 to 100
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0070
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0