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SAE-AISI 9255 Steel vs. C60800 Bronze

SAE-AISI 9255 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C60800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 9255 steel and the bottom bar is C60800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 21
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
46
Shear Strength, MPa 430
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
80
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.0
29
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.0 to 6.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0.51 to 0.59
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
92.5 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 96.2 to 97
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5