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SAE-AISI A10 Steel vs. C23400 Brass

SAE-AISI A10 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C23400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A10 steel and the bottom bar is C23400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810 to 2040
370 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.0
27
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 56
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 73
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 46
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 68
12 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 1.3 to 1.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
81 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 90.8 to 93.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 1.6 to 2.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.3 to 1.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.6 to 2.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
15.7 to 19
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2