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SAE-AISI A10 Steel vs. S45500 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI A10 steel and S45500 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A10 steel and the bottom bar is S45500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810 to 2040
1370 to 1850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.0
17
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 56
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 73
48 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 46
35 to 42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 68
48 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.3 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 90.8 to 93.4
71.5 to 79.2
Manganese (Mn), % 1.6 to 2.1
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.3 to 1.8
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.6 to 2.1
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.8 to 1.4

Comparable Variants