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SAE-AISI A2 Steel vs. AISI 347LN Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI A2 steel and AISI 347LN stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A2 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 347LN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2040
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 38
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.2
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.5
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.5
18
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 73
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 8.9
19
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 73
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 71
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.1
0.0050 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 89.4 to 93.3
64.3 to 73.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
9.0 to 13
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.5
0