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SAE-AISI A2 Steel vs. EN 1.4855 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI A2 steel and EN 1.4855 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A2 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4855 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2040
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 38
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.5
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
85
Embodied Water, L/kg 73
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 8.9
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 73
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 71
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.1
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 89.4 to 93.3
42.6 to 51.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
23 to 25
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.8 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.5
0