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SAE-AISI A2 Steel vs. EN 2.4663 Nickel

SAE-AISI A2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4663 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A2 steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4663 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2040
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 38
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.2
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.5
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.5
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 73
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 73
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 71
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.7 to 1.4
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.1
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 89.4 to 93.3
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
8.5 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
48 to 59.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.5
0