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SAE-AISI A2 Steel vs. SAE-AISI M2 Steel

Both SAE-AISI A2 steel and SAE-AISI M2 steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A2 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2040
760 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 38
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.5
24
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 73
98

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 8.9
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 73
25 to 71
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
22 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
5.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 71
27 to 76

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.1
0.78 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 89.4 to 93.3
78.5 to 83.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
4.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.5
1.8 to 2.2

Comparable Variants