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SAE-AISI A3 Steel vs. AWS BCo-1

SAE-AISI A3 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BCo-1 belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A3 steel and the bottom bar is AWS BCo-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 2150
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
430

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 77
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 48
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 70
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
0.7 to 0.9
Carbon (C), % 1.2 to 1.3
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
46 to 54
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 88.7 to 92
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
16 to 18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
7.5 to 8.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5