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SAE-AISI A3 Steel vs. C37000 Muntz Metal

SAE-AISI A3 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C37000 Muntz Metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A3 steel and the bottom bar is C37000 Muntz Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 2150
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.3
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.7
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.0
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 77
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 48
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 70
13

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 1.2 to 1.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
59 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 88.7 to 92
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
36 to 40.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4