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SAE-AISI A4 Steel vs. Grade 350 Maraging Steel

Both SAE-AISI A4 steel and grade 350 maraging steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A4 steel and the bottom bar is grade 350 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2050
1140 to 2420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.9
39
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.3
16
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 73
38 to 82
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
29 to 49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 67
35 to 74

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.9 to 2.2
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 92 to 95.5
61.2 to 64.6
Manganese (Mn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
18 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.3 to 1.6
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020

Comparable Variants