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SAE-AISI A7 Steel vs. CC496K Bronze

SAE-AISI A7 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC496K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A7 steel and the bottom bar is CC496K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
97
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2150
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
340
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
31
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
380

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 77
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 48
8.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 72
8.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 5.0 to 5.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
72 to 79.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 87.7
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
13 to 17
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.9 to 5.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 2.0