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SAE-AISI A7 Steel vs. C86300 Bronze

SAE-AISI A7 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C86300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A7 steel and the bottom bar is C86300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2150
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
23
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 77
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 48
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 72
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.0 to 7.5
Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 5.0 to 5.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
60 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 87.7
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
2.5 to 5.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.9 to 5.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22 to 28
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0