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SAE-AISI A7 Steel vs. C87700 Bronze

SAE-AISI A7 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C87700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A7 steel and the bottom bar is C87700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2150
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
29
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 77
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 48
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 72
11

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 5.0 to 5.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 87.7
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
2.5 to 3.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.9 to 5.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8