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SAE-AISI A7 Steel vs. C96700 Copper

SAE-AISI A7 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A7 steel and the bottom bar is C96700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
53
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2150
1210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
90
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
9.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 77
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 48
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 72
40

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.1 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 5.0 to 5.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
62.4 to 68.8
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 87.7
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
29 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.9 to 5.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5