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SAE-AISI A7 Steel vs. N06210 Nickel

SAE-AISI A7 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06210 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A7 steel and the bottom bar is N06210 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2150
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
85
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
17
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 77
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 48
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 72
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.9
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 5.0 to 5.8
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 87.7
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
18 to 20
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
54.8 to 62.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.9 to 5.2
0 to 0.35