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SAE-AISI A7 Steel vs. N06650 Nickel

SAE-AISI A7 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A7 steel and the bottom bar is N06650 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2150
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
60
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 77
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 48
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 72
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.9
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 5.0 to 5.8
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 87.7
12 to 16
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
9.5 to 12.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
44.4 to 58.9
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.050 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 1.5
0.5 to 2.5
Vanadium (V), % 3.9 to 5.2
0