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SAE-AISI A8 Steel vs. AWS E16-8-2

Both SAE-AISI A8 steel and AWS E16-8-2 are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A8 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E16-8-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 1920
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.3
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.5
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 73
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 12
20
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 68
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 44
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.9
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 62
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
14.5 to 16.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 88.5 to 91.9
68 to 76.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.2 to 1.7
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
7.5 to 9.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.75 to 1.1
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 1.5
0