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SAE-AISI A8 Steel vs. C27200 Brass

SAE-AISI A8 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C27200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A8 steel and the bottom bar is C27200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 1920
370 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.3
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.5
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
24
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 73
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 68
13 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 44
14 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.9
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 62
12 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 88.5 to 91.9
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.2 to 1.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.75 to 1.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
34.6 to 38
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3