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SAE-AISI A8 Steel vs. C55284 Copper

SAE-AISI A8 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C55284 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A8 steel and the bottom bar is C55284 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 1920
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
800
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 68
5.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 44
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 62
7.4

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
79.2 to 80.7
Iron (Fe), % 88.5 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.2 to 1.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
4.8 to 5.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.75 to 1.1
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
14.5 to 15.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15