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SAE-AISI A8 Steel vs. R30006 Cobalt

SAE-AISI A8 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30006 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A8 steel and the bottom bar is R30006 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 1920
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.3
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.5
1.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 73
500

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 68
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 44
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.9
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 62
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.6
0.9 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
27 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
48.6 to 68.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 88.5 to 91.9
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.2 to 1.7
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.75 to 1.1
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 1.5
4.0 to 6.0