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SAE-AISI A9 Steel vs. AWS ENiCrFe-2

SAE-AISI A9 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrFe-2 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A9 steel and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrFe-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2030
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
65
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 70
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 82
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 73
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 66
24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.55
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
13 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 87 to 90.5
0 to 12
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 3.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.3 to 1.8
0.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.3 to 1.8
62 to 85
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.2
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5