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SAE-AISI A9 Steel vs. G-CoCr28 Cobalt

SAE-AISI A9 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A9 steel and the bottom bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2030
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1330
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
8.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
100
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 70
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 82
440

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 73
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.6
2.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 66
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.55
0.050 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
27 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
48 to 52
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 87 to 90.5
9.7 to 24.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.3 to 1.8
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.3 to 1.8
0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.2
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.4
0