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SAE-AISI D3 Steel vs. AISI 348 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI D3 steel and AISI 348 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D3 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 348 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.8 to 15
41
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 940
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 1220
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2050
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 1550
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
19
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 180
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 74
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 47
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 63
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.4
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13.5
17 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 80.3 to 87
63.8 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
9.0 to 13
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0