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SAE-AISI D3 Steel vs. AWS E316LMn

Both SAE-AISI D3 steel and AWS E316LMn are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D3 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E316LMn.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.8 to 15
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2050
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
24
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
32
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 74
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 47
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 63
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.4
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13.5
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 80.3 to 87
47.5 to 59.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
5.0 to 8.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
15 to 18
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0