SAE-AISI D3 Steel vs. AWS ENiCrMo-4
SAE-AISI D3 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrMo-4 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D3 steel and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrMo-4.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 220 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 9.8 to 15 | |
| 28 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 74 | |
| 84 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 770 to 2050 | |
| 790 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 320 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1430 | |
| 1590 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 1530 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 410 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 8.0 | |
| 70 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 9.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.2 | |
| 13 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 48 | |
| 170 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 100 | |
| 280 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 22 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 28 to 74 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 47 | |
| 21 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 23 to 63 | |
| 22 |
Alloy Composition
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| Carbon (C), % | 2.0 to 2.4 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 11 to 13.5 | |
| 14.5 to 16.5 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 2.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 80.3 to 87 | |
| 4.0 to 7.0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 15 to 17 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 49.9 to 63.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 3.0 to 4.5 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |